\u25a0yum-priorities\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
\nyum-plugin-priorities\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u88fd\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u304b\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install yum-plugin-priorities\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror, langpacks\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n* base: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n* extras: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n* updates: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n--> \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n---> \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 yum-plugin-priorities.noarch 0:1.1.31-25.el7_0 \u3092 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n--> \u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n\r\n====================================================================================================\r\nPackage \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc \u5bb9\u91cf\r\n====================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d:\r\nyum-plugin-priorities noarch 1.1.31-25.el7_0 updates 23 k\r\n\r\n\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d04\r\n====================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb 1 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\r\n\u7dcf\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5bb9\u91cf: 23 k\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5bb9\u91cf: 28 k\r\nDownloading packages:\r\n\u8b66\u544a: \/var\/cache\/yum\/x86_64\/7\/updates\/packages\/yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-25.el7_0.noarch.rpm: \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc V3 RSA\/SHA256 Signature\u3001\u9375 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY\r\nyum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-25.el7_0.noarch.rpm \u306e\u516c\u958b\u9375\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\nyum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-25.el7_0.noarch.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:00\r\nfile:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 \u304b\u3089\u9375\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\nImporting GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:\r\nUserid : \"CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>\"\r\nFingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5\r\nPackage : centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3.x86_64 (@anaconda)\r\nFrom : \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d : yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-25.el7_0.noarch 1\/1\r\n\u691c\u8a3c\u4e2d : yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.31-25.el7_0.noarch 1\/1\r\n\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb:\r\nyum-plugin-priorities.noarch 0:1.1.31-25.el7_0\r\n\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f!<\/pre>\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/priorities.conf\u3092\u5909\u66f4<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# vi \/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/priorities.conf\r\n[main]\r\nenabled = 1\r\ncheck_obsoletes = 1\u3000\u2190\u3000\u8ffd\u52a0<\/pre>\n\u25a0CentOS-Base.repo\u306e\u7de8\u96c6
\nCentOS-Base.repo\u306f\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u304f(priority=1)\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n[root@server1 ~]# vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo\r\n# CentOS-Base.repo\r\n#\r\n# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the\r\n# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and\r\n# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates\r\n# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.\r\n#\r\n# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the\r\n# remarked out baseurl= line instead.\r\n#\r\n#\r\n\r\n[base]\r\npriority=1\u3000\u2190\u3000\u8ffd\u52a0\u3000priority\u3068\u306f\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u3067\u30011\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002(\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f99)\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Base\r\nmirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\r\n\r\n#released updates\r\n[updates]\r\npriority=1\u3000\u2190\u3000\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Updates\r\nmirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\r\n\r\n#additional packages that may be useful\r\n[extras]\r\npriority=1\u3000\u2190\u3000\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Extras\r\nmirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\r\n\r\n#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages\r\n[centosplus]\r\npriority=1\u3000\u2190\u3000\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Plus\r\nmirrorlist=http:\/\/mirrorlist.centos.org\/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=1\u3000\u2190\u30000\u304b\u30891\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/pre>\n\u25a0EPEL\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# wget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/x86_64\/e\/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm\r\n--2015-03-15 17:00:31-- http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/x86_64\/e\/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm\r\ndl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org) \u3092DNS\u306b\u554f\u3044\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... 209.132.181.24, 209.132.181.27, 209.132.181.25, ...\r\ndl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)|209.132.181.24|:80 \u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\nHTTP \u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... 200 OK\r\n\u9577\u3055: 14524 (14K) [application\/x-rpm]\r\n`epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm' \u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\r\n\r\n100%[======================================>] 14,524 --.-K\/s \u6642\u9593 0.1s \r\n\r\n2015-03-15 17:00:31 (118 KB\/s) - `epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm' \u3078\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u4e86 [14524\/14524]\r\n\r\n[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm\r\n\u8b66\u544a: epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm: \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc V3 RSA\/SHA256 Signature\u3001\u9375 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... ################################# [100%]\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n 1:epel-release-7-5 ################################# [100%]\r\n\r\n[root@server1 ~]# rm -f epel-release-*\u3000\u2190\u3000\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/pre>\n\u25a0epel.repo\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo\r\n[epel]\r\nname=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/$basearch\r\nmirrorlist=https:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch\r\nfailovermethod=priority\r\nenabled=1\u3000\u2190\u30001 \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\r\n\r\n[epel-debuginfo]\r\nname=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/$basearch\/debug\r\nmirrorlist=https:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch\r\nfailovermethod=priority\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\n\r\n[epel-source]\r\nname=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source\r\n#baseurl=http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/SRPMS\r\nmirrorlist=https:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch\r\nfailovermethod=priority\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\r\ngpgcheck=1<\/pre>\nEPEL\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/pre>\n\u25a0Repoforge\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# rpm --import http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt\r\n[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh http:\/\/pkgs.repoforge.org\/rpmforge-release\/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm\r\nhttp:\/\/pkgs.repoforge.org\/rpmforge-release\/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm \u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\r\n\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... ################################# [100%]\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d...\r\n1:rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf ################################# [100%]\r\n[root@server1 ~]# rm -f rpmforge-release-* \u2190\u3000\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/pre>\n\u25a0Repoforge\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rpmforge.repo\r\n### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 7 - dag\r\n### URL: http:\/\/rpmforge.net\/\r\n[rpmforge]\r\nname = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag\r\nbaseurl = http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/redhat\/el7\/en\/$basearch\/rpmforge\r\nmirrorlist = http:\/\/mirrorlist.repoforge.org\/el7\/mirrors-rpmforge\r\n#mirrorlist = file:\/\/\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mirrors-rpmforge\r\nenabled=0\u3000\u2190\u30001 \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nprotect = 0\r\ngpgkey = file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag\r\ngpgchecki = 1\r\n\r\n[rpmforge-extras]\r\nname = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras\r\nbaseurl = http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/redhat\/el7\/en\/$basearch\/extras\r\nmirrorlist = http:\/\/mirrorlist.repoforge.org\/el7\/mirrors-rpmforge-extras\r\n#mirrorlist = file:\/\/\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mirrors-rpmforge-extras\r\nenabled = 0\r\nprotect = 0\r\ngpgkey = file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag\r\ngpgcheck = 1\r\n\r\n[rpmforge-testing]\r\nname = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing\r\nbaseurl = http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/redhat\/el7\/en\/$basearch\/testing\r\nmirrorlist = http:\/\/mirrorlist.repoforge.org\/el7\/mirrors-rpmforge-testing\r\n#mirrorlist = file:\/\/\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mirrors-rpmforge-testing\r\nenabled = 0\r\nprotect = 0\r\ngpgkey = file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag\r\ngpgcheck = 1<\/pre>\nRepoforge\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# yum --enablerepo=rpmforge -y install \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8<\/pre>\n\u25a0yum\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u66f4\u65b0
\n\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308brpm\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\nyum\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u66f4\u65b0\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum list\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum list installed<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum check-update<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u4e00\u62ec\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5168\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u62ec\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum update<\/pre>\n\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u304b\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u5168\u3066” y “\u3067\u56de\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f -y \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u62ec\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum -y update<\/pre>\n\u25a0yum\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408
\nyum\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fyum\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066yum\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n[root@server1 ~]# yum clean all\r\n[root@server1 ~]# yum update<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# \/bin\/yum --help\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities\r\nUsage: yum [options] COMMAND\r\n\r\nList of Commands:\r\n\r\ncheck rpmdb \u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\ncheck-update \u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\nclean \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\r\ndeplist \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\ndistribution-synchronization \u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u540c\u671f\u3059\u308b\r\ndowngrade \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\r\nerase \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\nfs Creates filesystem snapshots, or lists\/deletes current snapshots.\r\nfssnapshot Creates filesystem snapshots, or lists\/deletes current snapshots.\r\ngroups \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8868\u793a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\r\nhelp \u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\nhistory \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\r\ninfo \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\ninstall \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\r\nlangavailable Check available languages\r\nlanginfo List languages information\r\nlanginstall Install appropriate language packs for a language\r\nlanglist List installed languages\r\nlangremove Remove installed language packs for a language\r\nlist \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\nload-transaction filename \u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u5b58\u6e08\u307f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\r\nmakecache \u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\r\nprovides \u6307\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\r\nreinstall \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u518d\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nrepo-pkgs Treat a repo. as a group of packages, so we can install\/remove all of them\r\nrepolist \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\nsearch \u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\r\nshell \u5bfe\u8a71\u578b\u306e yum \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\r\nswap Simple way to swap packages, instead of using shell\r\nupdate \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\r\nupdate-minimal Works like upgrade, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system\r\nupdateinfo Acts on repository update information\r\nupgrade \u4e0d\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\r\nversion \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\n\r\n\r\nOptions:\r\n -h, --help \u3053\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7 \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\r\n -t, --tolerant \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u9ed9\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\n -C, --cacheonly \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n -c [config file], --config=[config file]\r\n \u69cb\u6210\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u6240\r\n -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes]\r\n \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\r\n -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level]\r\n \u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\r\n --showduplicates \u4e00\u89a7\/\u691c\u7d22\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u306e\u8868\u793a\r\n -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level]\r\n \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\r\n --rpmverbosity=[debug level name]\r\n rpm \u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\r\n -q, --quiet \u9759\u304b\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\r\n -v, --verbose \u5197\u9577\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\r\n -y, --assumeyes \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u300cyes\u300d\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\r\n --assumeno \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3092\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u307e\u3059\r\n --version Yum \u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\r\n --installroot=[path] \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n --enablerepo=[repo] \u3072\u3068\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b (\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u8a31\u53ef)\r\n --disablerepo=[repo] \u3072\u3068\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b (\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u8a31\u53ef)\r\n -x [package], --exclude=[package]\r\n \u540d\u524d\u304b\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\r\n --disableexcludes=[repo]\r\n main\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9664\u5916\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n --disableincludes=[repo]\r\n disable includepkgs for a repo or for everything\r\n --obsoletes \u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306b\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\r\n --noplugins Yum \u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n --nogpgcheck GPG \u7f72\u540d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n --disableplugin=[plugin]\r\n \u540d\u524d\u3067\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n --enableplugin=[plugin]\r\n \u540d\u524d\u3067\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n --skip-broken \u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u95a2\u9023\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3059\r\n --color=COLOR \u8272\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\r\n --releasever=RELEASEVER\r\n yum \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068 repo \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b $releasever \u306e\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n --downloadonly don't update, just download\r\n --downloaddir=DLDIR specifies an alternate directory to store packages\r\n --setopt=SETOPTS \u5168\u4f53\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n --bugfix Include bugfix relevant packages, in updates\r\n --security Include security relevant packages, in updates\r\n --advisory=ADVS, --advisories=ADVS\r\n Include packages needed to fix the given advisory, in\r\n updates\r\n --bzs=BZS Include packages needed to fix the given BZ, in\r\n updates\r\n --cves=CVES Include packages needed to fix the given CVE, in\r\n updates\r\n --sec-severity=SEVS, --secseverity=SEVS\r\n Include security relevant packages matching the\r\n severity, in updates\r\n\r\n \u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3:\r\n --samearch-priorities\r\n Priority-exclude packages based on name + arch<\/pre>\n\u25a0yum\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u5b9a
\nyum-cron \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install yum-cron\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities\r\nbase | 3.6 kB 00:00:00\r\ncentosplus | 3.4 kB 00:00:00\r\nepel\/x86_64\/metalink | 5.9 kB 00:00:00\r\nepel | 4.4 kB 00:00:00\r\nextras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00\r\nrpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00:00\r\nupdates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00\r\n(1\/3): epel\/x86_64\/group_gz | 250 kB 00:00:00\r\n(2\/3): centosplus\/7\/x86_64\/primary_db | 1.8 MB 00:00:00\r\n(3\/3): epel\/x86_64\/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00:01\r\n(1\/3): epel\/x86_64\/updateinfo | 1.7 kB 00:00:00\r\n(2\/3): epel\/x86_64\/pkgtags | 1.1 MB 00:00:00\r\n(3\/3): rpmforge\/primary_db | 125 kB 00:00:00\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n* base: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n* centosplus: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n* epel: mirror.premi.st\r\n* extras: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n* rpmforge: ftp.kddilabs.jp\r\n* updates: mirror.fairway.ne.jp\r\n61 packages excluded due to repository priority protections\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n--> \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n---> \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 yum-cron.noarch 0:3.4.3-118.el7.centos \u3092 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n--> \u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n\r\n====================================================================================================\r\nPackage \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc \u5bb9\u91cf\r\n====================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d:\r\nyum-cron noarch 3.4.3-118.el7.centos base 53 k\r\n\r\n\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d04\r\n====================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb 1 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\r\n\u7dcf\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5bb9\u91cf: 53 k\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5bb9\u91cf: 50 k\r\nDownloading packages:\r\nyum-cron-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n\u8b66\u544a: RPMDB \u306f yum \u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d : yum-cron-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch 1\/1\r\n\u691c\u8a3c\u4e2d : yum-cron-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch 1\/1\r\n\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb:\r\nyum-cron.noarch 0:3.4.3-118.el7.centos\r\n\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f!<\/pre>\n\u25a0yum-cron\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# vi \/etc\/yum\/yum-cron.conf\u3000\u2190\u3000yum-cron\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# Whether updates should be applied when they are available. Note\r\n# that download_updates must also be yes for the update to be applied.\r\napply_updates = no\r\n\u2193\r\napply_updates = yes<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0 yum-cron \u306e\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start yum-cron<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0 yum-cron \u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable yum-cron\r\n[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status yum-cron\r\nyum-cron.service - Run automatic yum updates as a cron job\r\nLoaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/yum-cron.service; enabled)\r\nActive: active (exited) since \u706b 2014-07-15 21:21:52 JST; 1min 45s ago\r\nMain PID: 5382 (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n\r\n7\u6708 15 21:21:52 server2.yokensaka.com systemd[1]: Started Run automatic yum updates as a cron job.\r\nHint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.<\/pre>\n\u25a0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u7fa4\u3068\u958b\u767a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u7fa4\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y groupinstall base \"Development tools\"<\/pre>\nyum update\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/p>\n
\/etc\/cron.hourly\/0yum-hourly.cron:\r\n\r\nNot using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:\r\nCurrent : Wed Oct 29 11:09:46 2014\r\nDownloaded: Tue Sep 23 20:43:25 2014\r\nNot using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:\r\nCurrent : Wed Oct 29 08:44:59 2014\r\nDownloaded: Thu Oct 23 21:18:58 2014<\/pre>\n\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ~]# yum clean all\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities\r\n\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u6e05\u6383\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059: base centosplus epel extras rpmforge updates\r\nCleaning up everything\r\nCleaning up list of fastest mirrors<\/pre>\n\u3053\u308c\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0yum-priorities\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb yum-plugin-priori … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080